Guidelines for the Victim Assistance Scheme
Guidelines for the Victim Assistance Scheme
This section has information about the Victim Assistance Scheme (VAS). These grants or funding are not means tested, meaning the applicant’s financial situation is not considered in the application process.
Key terms
Primary victim/survivor
The term primary victim/survivor refers to someone who the crime directly happened to. One crime can have multiple primary victims/survivors.
Whānau
Whānau refers to the primary victim’s/survivor’s extended family or family group. It can include friends who may not have any kinship (blood relationship).
Serious crime
All types of crime are serious to the victim/survivor. For the purposes of VAS, serious crime A crime that resulted in serious injury or death or that led the victim to have ongoing fears for their safety or the safety of one or more of their immediate whānau (including a crime of a sexual nature or other sexual assault). View the full glossary is based on how the crime is listed in legislation. Victim Support administers this based on the criteria and guidelines as agreed with the Ministry of Justice.
Serious crime can be either:
- a crime that resulted in serious injury or incapacitation of a person
- a crime that Police confirm has caused the victim/survivor to have reasonable and ongoing fears for their physical safety or security, or that of their family or whānau.
The following crimes often fall under the definition of serious crime:
- homicide When a person is killed by another person. View the full glossary
- death by criminal act
- sexual violence
- serious assault/grievous assault
- burglary ( offender Person convicted of a crime (before being found guilty, the person charged with the offence is called 'defendant'). View the full glossary disturbed)
- kidnapping
- aggravated robbery
- arson.
Regulatory offence
A regulatory offence A prosecution initiated by one of the following regulatory agencies: WorkSafe NZ, Civil Aviation or Maritime NZ. View the full glossary is a prosecution initiated by one of the following regulatory agencies: WorkSafe NZ, Civil Aviation or Maritime NZ.
Discoverer
A person who discovers a serious crime A crime that resulted in serious injury or death or that led the victim to have ongoing fears for their safety or the safety of one or more of their immediate whānau (including a crime of a sexual nature or other sexual assault). View the full glossary or is first on the scene of a serious crime.
Witness
A person who saw the crime happen.
Crime categories
The Victim Assistance Scheme provides financial support for victims of serious crime, sexual violence and regulatory offences. It is also available for the family or whānau of someone who has died because of a criminal act, including homicide and regulatory offences.
Support by crime type
This section explains the financial support available under each crime type. Each category of crime has slightly different criteria.
Homicide
Family or whānau of homicide When a person is killed by another person. View the full glossary victims may be able to apply for any or all of the following grants or funding.
Death by a criminal act
Family or whānau of deceased victims of criminal acts other than homicide When a person is killed by another person. View the full glossary (for example, reckless driving causing death) may be able to apply for any or all of the following grants or funding.
Serious crime
Primary victims/survivors of serious crime A crime that resulted in serious injury or death or that led the victim to have ongoing fears for their safety or the safety of one or more of their immediate whānau (including a crime of a sexual nature or other sexual assault). View the full glossary may be able to apply for any or all of the following financial support.
Sexual violence
A victim or survivor of sexual violence may be able to apply for any or all of the following financial support. The level of financial support will depend on individual circumstances.
Regulatory offences
A victim/survivor of a serious injury due to a regulatory offence A prosecution initiated by one of the following regulatory agencies: WorkSafe NZ, Civil Aviation or Maritime NZ. View the full glossary , or the family or whānau of someone who has died due to a regulatory offence, may be able to apply for any or all of the following financial support.
Support is available when a regulatory agency prosecution is initiated by WorkSafe NZ, Civil Aviation and/or Maritime NZ.
Witnesses
The Victim Assistance Scheme does not cover the costs of witnesses travelling or attending court.
New Zealand Police or the prosecuting lawyer can support witnesses to claim expenses for attending court as a witness A person who tells the court about what they have seen, heard or experienced. View the full glossary .
Be a witness at court(external link) on the Ministry of Justice website for information about witnesses claiming expenses.
Other financial support
If you suffer an injury or someone has died because of a crime, you may be eligible for assistance from ACC. Talk with your Support Worker for more information.
You can find out about Financial support if someone has died from an injury(external link) on the ACC website.